What Are the Shoplifting Laws in Virginia? Understanding Penalties and Defenses

Shoplifting is a serious offense in Virginia, and being charged with it can lead to severe legal consequences. Whether you mistakenly left a store without paying for an item or are facing false accusations, it’s crucial to understand how virginia shoplifting laws work.

What Is Considered Shoplifting in Virginia?

Under Virginia Code § 18.2-103, shoplifting is defined as the act of willfully taking possession of or concealing merchandise with the intent to deprive the owner of its full value. This includes:

• Hiding items inside a bag or clothing
• Switching price tags to pay a lower price
• Taking an item out of the store without paying
• Altering labels or packaging to obtain a discount

Even if you haven’t left the store, concealing an item can be used as evidence of intent to commit shoplifting.

What Are the Penalties for Shoplifting in Virginia?

Virginia law classifies shoplifting based on the value of the stolen goods:

• Petit Larceny (Misdemeanor Shoplifting): If the value of the stolen merchandise is less than $1,000, it is considered petit larceny, a Class 1 misdemeanor. Penalties include:

  • Up to 12 months in jail
  • A fine of up to $2,500
  • Possible probation or community service

• Grand Larceny (Felony Shoplifting): If the value of the stolen items is $1,000 or more, it is grand larceny, a felony offense. Penalties include:

  • 1 to 20 years in prison (or, at the judge’s discretion, up to 12 months in jail)
  • A fine of up to $2,500

Additionally, shoplifting charges can result in civil liability. Stores may demand damages up to $500, plus the cost of the stolen goods if not recovered.

How Can You Defend Against a Shoplifting Charge?

If you are accused of shoplifting, possible defenses include:

• Lack of intent: You mistakenly took the item without realizing it.
• Mistaken identity: Someone else committed the act, but you were falsely accused.
• Lack of evidence: The prosecution must prove you intended to steal.

Do You Need a Lawyer for a Shoplifting Charge?

Because shoplifting charges can lead to criminal records, fines, and jail time, consulting a Virginia criminal defense lawyer can help you explore options like dismissal, plea bargains, or reduced penalties.

If you or a loved one is facing a shoplifting charge in Virginia, seeking legal guidance early can make a difference in your case.