what documents are needed to buy a house
When you're buying a house, you'll need to provide several key documents to your lender, real estate agent, and sometimes even the seller. These documents help verify your identity, income, assets, and debt so that the mortgage lender can assess your ability to repay the loan.
Here’s a complete checklist of the documents you’ll need to buy a home in 2025:
🧾 PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION
Document | Why It's Needed |
---|---|
✅ Government-issued photo ID (e.g., passport or driver’s license) | To verify your identity |
✅ Social Security number or card | For credit checks and tax records |
💰 INCOME VERIFICATION
If You're a W-2 Employee:
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✅ Last 2 years of W-2s
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✅ Last 30 days of pay stubs
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✅ Employment verification (your lender may contact your employer)
If You're Self-Employed or a Freelancer:
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✅ Last 2 years of personal and business tax returns
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✅ Year-to-date profit & loss statement
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✅ 1099 forms (if applicable)
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✅ Bank statements showing income deposits
🏦 ASSET & BANK DOCUMENTS
These show you have enough money for your down payment, closing costs, and reserves.
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✅ Last 2–3 months of bank statements (all pages)
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✅ Statements for savings, retirement, or investment accounts
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✅ Gift letter (if someone is giving you money for the down payment)
📌 Make sure there are no unexplained large deposits—they can trigger extra documentation.
🧾 CREDIT & DEBT INFORMATION
Lenders pull your credit themselves, but they may request:
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✅ Explanation letters for any late payments, collections, or credit inquiries
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✅ Divorce decree or alimony/child support docs (if it affects income/debt)
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✅ Student loan documentation (including payment plans if in IDR)
🏠 PROPERTY-SPECIFIC DOCUMENTS (After You Choose a Home)
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✅ Purchase agreement/contract
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✅ Earnest money deposit receipt
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✅ Homeowners insurance quote
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✅ Home inspection report (optional but recommended)
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✅ Appraisal report (lender orders this)
💼 SPECIAL CASES
You may also need:
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✅ Green card or visa (for non-citizens)
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✅ Bankruptcy discharge papers (if filed in past 7 years)
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✅ Rental history or landlord contact info
🗂️ Final Home Buying Document Checklist
Category | Documents Needed |
---|---|
ID & personal info | Photo ID, Social Security number |
Income | Pay stubs, W-2s, or tax returns (self-employed) |
Assets | Bank, retirement, and investment account statements |
Debts | Student loans, alimony, credit explanations (if any) |
Property | Purchase contract, inspection, insurance, appraisal |
🧠 Pro Tips:
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🕒 Start gathering documents early to avoid last-minute delays.
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📁 Keep digital copies in a folder for fast sharing with your lender or agent.
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❌ Don’t move money between accounts or make big purchases without asking your lender first.
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